Lennart Olsson
Professor, Docent
Proxy global assessment of land degradation
Author
Summary, in English
Land degradation is always With Lis but its causes, extent and severity are contested. We define land degradation as a long-term decline in ecosystem function and productivity, Which may be assessed using lone-term, remotely sensed normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Deviation from the norm may serve as a proxy assessment of land degradation and improvement - if other factors that may be responsible are taken into account. These other factors include rainfall effects which may be assessed by rain-use efficiency, calculated from NDVI and rainfall. Results from the analysis of the 23-year Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) NDVI data indicate declining rain-use efficiency-adjusted NDVI on ca. 24% of the global land area with degrading areas mainly in Africa south of the equator, South-East Asia and south China, north-central Australia, the Pampas and swaths of the Siberian and north American taiga; 1.5 billion people live in these areas. The results are very different from previous assessments which compounded what is happening now with historical land degradation. Economic appraisal can be undertaken when land degradation is expressed in terms of net primary productivity and the resultant data allow statistical comparison With other variables to reveal possible drivers.
Department/s
- LUCSUS (Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies)
Publishing year
2008
Language
English
Pages
223-234
Publication/Series
Soil Use and Management
Volume
24
Issue
3
Links
Document type
Journal article review
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Topic
- Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Keywords
- productivity
- net primary
- land degradation
- normalized difference vegetation index
- rain-use efficiency
- global relationships
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0266-0032