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Emily Boyd

Emily Boyd

Professor, Docent

Emily Boyd

Examining equity in Ghana's national REDD+ process

Author

  • Abdul Razak Saeed
  • Constance McDermott
  • Emily Boyd

Summary, in English

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, sustainable forest management, enhancement of forest carbon stocks and conservation (REDD+) aims to reduce the 12–17% of global greenhouse gas emissions attributable to forest loss worldwide. As tropical countries undertake REDD+ readiness, vital questions arise around the equity of REDD+ interventions. In particular, there has been much critique of the impact of REDD+ on local forest communities, and whether these interventions serve to entrench or address existing inequalities and the structural causes of poverty. Taking Ghana's REDD+ process as a case study, McDermott et al.'s (2013) ‘equity framework’ is used to systematically examine the contextual, procedural and distributive dimensions of equity, based on fieldwork carried out from July 2014 to March 2016. This study draws on stakeholder perspectives and document analysis to draw conclusions about the equity of Ghana's REDD+ process. Our study shows that Ghana's national REDD+ strategy, legal texts and documents aim to ensure that all actors, including local forest communities, are considered 'subjects of equity’. However, according to stakeholder perspectives and general forest laws and policies, there are multiple barriers to realizing the intended goals of equity. Firstly, the complex, multiple and unclear tenurial arrangements inhibit distributive equity. Secondly, uneven stakeholder knowledge and capacity hamper effective engagement in decision-making and limit procedural equity. Thirdly, contextual factors that are remnants of colonial structures and systems, and that serve competing political and economic interests through resource exploitation impact distributive equity. The ‘equity framework’ reveals that historical contextual factors impact the achievement of equity through REDD+, even with right government policies and strategies in place.

Department/s

  • LUCSUS (Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies)

Publishing year

2018-05-01

Language

English

Pages

48-58

Publication/Series

Forest Policy and Economics

Volume

90

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Elsevier

Topic

  • Environmental Sciences

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Equity
  • Forest
  • Ghana
  • Policy
  • REDD+

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1389-9341