Emily Boyd
Professor, Docent
Understanding Poverty in Cash-crop Agro-forestry Systems : Evidence from Ghana and Ethiopia
Author
Summary, in English
This paper examines the linkages between cash-crop income and other dimensions of poverty to interrogate assumptions regarding the relationship between agricultural income and poverty alleviation. The analysis treats poverty as a multi-dimensional and socially disaggregated phenomenon. The paper employs a mixed methods approach to case studies of Ghana and Ethiopia to explore two critical issues. First, how income from cash crops is linked with other dimensions of poverty. Second, how income and land are socially disaggregated. The paper then draws on qualitative data to critically reflect on how poverty is understood within studied communities. The results show that some, but not all, indicators of poverty vary across income quartiles and that significant differences exist across social groups. The analysis suggests that although cash crops are essential, focusing on increasing income from cash crops will not necessarily have a predictable or progressive impact on wellbeing. Furthermore, the analysis highlights how contextual factors, such as the provision of communal services, the nature of land holdings and the quality of local governance mediate the potential poverty alleviating outcomes of income increases. Future development of sustainable intensification strategies should focus on the prevalence of trade-offs and the fundamental social relations underpinning poverty dynamics.
Department/s
- LUCSUS (Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies)
Publishing year
2018-12-01
Language
English
Pages
31-41
Publication/Series
Ecological Economics
Volume
154
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Elsevier
Topic
- Human Geography
Keywords
- Agriculture
- Cocoa
- Coffee
- Ethiopia
- Ghana
- Poverty
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0921-8009