Melissa García
Associate senior lecturer
Are green cities healthy and equitable? Unpacking the relationship between health, green space and gentrification
Author
Summary, in English
While access and exposure to green spaces has been shown to be beneficial for the health of urban residents, interventions focused on augmenting such access may also catalyse gentrification processes, also known as green gentrification. Drawing from the fields of public health, urban planning and environmental justice, we argue that public health and epidemiology researchers should rely on a more dynamic model of community that accounts for the potential unintended social consequences of upstream health interventions. In our example of green gentrification, the health benefits of greening can only be fully understood relative to the social and political environments in which inequities persist. We point to two key questions regarding the health benefits of newly added green space: Who benefits in the short and long term from greening interventions in lower income or minority neighbourhoods undergoing processes of revitalisation? And, can green cities be both healthy and just? We propose the Green Gentrification and Health Equity model which provides a framework for understanding and testing whether gentrification associated with green space may modify the effect of exposure to green space on health.
Publishing year
2017-11-01
Language
English
Pages
1118-1121
Publication/Series
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Volume
71
Issue
11
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Topic
- Human Geography
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0143-005X