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Wim Carton

Wim Carton

Senior Lecturer, Docent

Wim Carton

(In)justice in modelled climate futures : A review of integrated assessment modelling critiques through a justice lens

Author

  • Natalia Rubiano
  • Wim Carton

Summary, in English

Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) have become the dominant approach for envisioning different mitigation scenarios. While they are not intended to deal with justice, IAM assumptions and structure have justice implications that have not been explicitly discussed or clearly elucidated in critical accounts of modelling practices. Given their key influence in policy decisions and the increasing imperative for just transitions and climate action, a more explicit consideration of the justice dimensions of IAM-derived mitigation pathways is necessary. This paper reviews existing critiques to IAMs through a three-dimensional justice lens to examine the extent to which justice concerns emerge or remain unnoticed in the literature.

This review helps substantiate how disciplinary and geographical assumptions and norms shape policy choices. Focusing mostly on the role of techno-economic framings and processes of model-based knowledge production, and drawing from critical justice theorists, such as Nancy Fraser, the article shows how dominant approaches to justice have overlooked questions of recognition and their subsuming distributional and participational concerns. It also points to the need to engage with other knowledge systems and approaches through cognitive justice, for a more transformative critique of policy relevant climate knowledge, as well as to strive for more diverse, equitable and inclusive policy options.

Department/s

  • LUCSUS (Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies)

Publishing year

2022-08

Language

English

Publication/Series

Energy Research & Social Science

Volume

92

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Elsevier

Topic

  • Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
  • Climate Research
  • Ethics

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 2214-6326